The Amazon Rainforest: A Jewel of Biodiversity
The Amazon rainforest is the world's largest tropical rainforest, covering an area of approximately 6.7 million square kilometers across nine South American countries. It is home to an incredible diversity of plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on earth.
The Amazon rainforest is home to an estimated 390 billion individual trees, which belong to over 16,000 different species. It is also home to over 2.5 million species of insects, as well as countless species of birds, mammals, and reptiles.
The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the earth's climate, as it stores vast amounts of carbon in its trees and soil. It is also a major source of oxygen production, with some estimates suggesting that it produces 20% of the world's oxygen.
The Amazon rainforest is a treasure of biodiversity and a vital part of the earth's ecosystem. While it faces significant threats, there is still hope for its preservation through conservation efforts and sustainable land use practices. It is up to us to take action to protect this precious resource for future generations.
State of Amazon
Located in northern Brazil, the state of Amazonas has 1.5 million square kilometers, occupying 18% of the country. It borders Colombia, Peru and Venezuela. Its capital, Manaus, has direct international air connections with the United States, Panama, Venezuela and Argentina, as well as daily direct flights to major Brazilian capitals. Holder of the largest freshwater reserve on the planet, water transport is widely used by local people and international cruises.
Largest portion of tropical rainforest on the planet, with 97% preservation rates of native vegetation cover, nature is the major attraction and provides unique experiences.
Manaus, the capital, with 350 years of foundation, is a city with 2 million and 100 thousand inhabitants and one of the most important industrial centers of Brazil. It concentrates history and modernity and good surprises to the visitor.
Meeting Of The Waters
The phenomenon is the result of the union of the Negro and Solimões rivers, which run kilometers without mixing due to differences in temperature, density and composition.
“Boto” Watching
The red boto or pink boto is a mammal that lives in freshwater. The appearance is very similar to dolphins. The experience provides proximity to these animals in their native waters.
The indigenous communities of the Upper Rio Negro and Tarumã welcome tourists for an experience, where you can see the customs, gastronomy, dances, rituals, and the sale of handicrafts.
Amazonia Museum – MUSA
MUSA is a vast botanical garden in the middle of the urban area, with primary forest, where you can find exhibitions, nursery of orchids and bromeliads, pond, aquariums and experimental laboratories of snakes, insects and butterflies, forest trails and a 42 meter tower to enjoy the rainforest.
With over 3.000 species cataloged in its rivers, there are plenty of reasons for fish to be the main ingredient in the gastronomy of the Amazonas. With strong indigenous influences, which predominate in Portuguese and African contributions, fish is accompanied by another very peculiar ingredient: cassava flour known as “de Uarini”, or “ovinha”. There are great diversity of ways of preparation. The amount of fruit types also lives up to the grandeur of the Amazonian nature, with its own flavors, some of which can be tasted in sweets, or salted. Enjoy yourself!
Located on the banks of rivers, on high land, floating in lakes, in the most diverse architectural styles, the forest hotels are means of lodging in the dense jungle, umping off points for an intimate experience with the Amazonian nature. Rustic or sophisticated, they are in the various regions of the Amazonas and offer day and night excursions with comfort and safety and expert guides.
Amazonas is the main destination for sport fishing in Brazil and one of the most sought after on the planet, both by privileged hydrography and by more than 3.000 species of fish, where the “tucunaré” (peacok bass) is the big star. The sport fishing season occurs throughout the second semester and beginning of the first, with higher peaks from August to March, in different regions of the state. Barcelos is the city with the highest concentration of activity. President Figueiredo,
Apui, Careiro da Várzea, Itacoatiara, Itapiranga, São Sebastiao do Uatumã, Nhamundá and Santa Isabel do Rio Negro also record favorable fishing conditions. There are tour operators specialized in the sport, with programs of various formats, to serve the most different segments of public. Due to the necessary environmental permits, in addition to the difficulty of access to some fishing sites, it is always recommended to seek operators. The practice of catch and release for the preservation of aquatic fauna is also recommended.
The Amazon concentrates more than 1,000 of the 1,919 bird species found in Brazil, according to the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee. Birdwatching tours are available to visitors on a regular or private basis. They may also include other forms of interaction with nature, such as visiting caves and waterfalls.
Jungle Warfare Instruction Center Zoo – CIGS
The Zoo is located inside of the CIGS (Jungle Warfare Trainning Center of the Brazilian Army). The area has 30.000 square meters, housing more than 200 animals of the Amazon fauna, such as the jaguar and the black panther. It also has the Amazon Aquarium.
Website: http://www.cigs.eb.mil.br/
Waterfalls
A hundred and twenty kilometers from Manaus by car, the city of President Figueiredo has an inventory of over 100 waterfalls and numerous caves, all easily accessible to visitors. In some of them, programs with trails, canoeing, zip lines and abseiling is offered. Venture out!
Conservation Units
Conservation units are areas of environmental protection that have emerged for the purpose of protecting our biodiversity. The Amazon has 27% of its territory
protected by protected areas, areas of extreme importance for preservation and sustainability. In addition, they drive the local economy through forest management as well as tourism. In the Amazon region, Amazonas is the state that has the largest number of conservation units for the practice of sustainable tourism.
Tips on how to behave:
- Always carry: lanterns, warm clothing, raincoat and first aid, food and water; even in activities that are only a day or a few hours long.
- Stay on the trails.
- Good camp places are found, not built, nor cut vegetation or remove rocks when camping.
- Remove all evidence from your passage.
- Protect the natural and cultural heritage of the places you visit. Respect the existing rules and report the aggressions observed.
- Do not burn or bury the trash. Bring all your trash back with you.
- Use any existing toilets. Bring the used toilet paper back.
- Do not use soap or wash utensils in water sources.
- Resist the temptation to bring memories to your home. Leave stones, artifacts, flowers, shells, etc. where you found them so others can enjoy them too.
- Do not scratch, tar or otherwise engrave any stones, logs, or site structures.
- Take only photos, leave only your footprints, kill only time and take only your memories.
- Do not make bonfire!
- Observe the animals in the distance.
Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve
Mamirauá Reserve is located about 600 km west of Manaus. It covers an area of 1.124.000 hectares, which passes through the municipalities of Tefé, Uarini, Fonte Boa and Maraã. It is part of one of the world's most important protected rainforest blocks and is home to a rich ecosystem that includes endemic species from the region such as the White Uacari Monkey and the Black-faced Monkey.
The reserve is also the study area of the conservation and management research program for the four species of Amazonian alligators. The project addresses research actions on population dynamics, habitat distribution and use, reproductive biology and ecology, population genetics, health and resource use.
Do not feed the animals.
Anavilhanas National Park
The Anavilhanas National Park, located between the municipalities of Manaus (30%) and Novo Airão (70%) in the state of Amazonas, was created with the aim of preserving the Anavilhanas archipelago, one of the largest in the world, as well as its diverse forest formations and stimulate the production of knowledge through scientific research and improve the conservation of the Amazon biome based on actions of environmental education and sustainable tourism. The park is part of the
UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Whether in the treetops, in the rivers or in the descent of waterfalls, the Amazon jungle is the appropriate space for those who want to challenge their limits. By practicing extreme sports in tune with the forest, the adventure blends with the appreciation of the natural beauty of the region, sharing space with the native flora in full harmony and respect for the environment.
Displacement between the tree tops. The activity takes place in the municipalities of Rio Preto da Eva and President Figueiredo, in the countryside of the Amazon. Accompanied by guides specialized in the sport and with all necessary safety procedures, allows the best view of the vastness of green, as well as bird watching, rare plants and intriguing sounds of the forest.
A vertical activity practiced using ropes and equipment suitable for the descent of walls and free spans, widely practiced in the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo, for its waterfalls. The descent is by rappelling cascading, a name given to the sport that specializes in descending waterfalls using rappelling techniques. Thus, practitioners have direct contact with nature and learn basic concepts of survival.
The activity consists of gliding on an airline connecting two horizontally or unevenly spaced points using specific procedures and equipment. It can be practiced in adventure parks in Manaus, resorts and in President Figueiredo, among the trees and under the rivers. Known as the “Land of Waterfalls” by the abundant offer of baths, jungle, caves, caves and waterfalls, the zip line is one of the main adventures activities practiced in the municipality.
In Amazonas, the sport is widely practiced on the Rio Negro coast and along the city coast, or on the beaches of Ponta Negra and Tupé. Others prefer nearby cities such as Iranduba (distant 27 kilometers from Manaus). This activity allows to know the rivers of the Amazonas.
Each cruise promotes unique itineraries that attract the most diverse passengers, offering exclusive tours to see the forest up close, visit traditional riverside communities and observe the animals. Navigating the Amazon rivers can be a luxurious experience, crossing far beyond the famous meeting of waters and engaging in the natural beauties that only the Amazon can offer. Amazonas has boats with different capacities, formats, installations and itineraries, ranging from half a day to a week.
Local Native Communities Visiting
Community based tourism is tourism in which local residents (indigenous and riverside communities) invite tourists to visit their communities with the provision of overnight accommodation.
The residents earn income as land managers, entrepreneurs, service and produce providers, and employees. At least part of the tourist income is set aside for projects which provide benefits to the community as a whole.
Community based tourism enables the tourist to discover local habits and wildlife, and celebrates and respects traditional cultures, rituals and wisdom. The community will be aware of the commercial and social value placed on their natural and cultural heritage through tourism, and this will foster community based conservation of these resources.